by Causes of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is one of the most common oral health problems globally. It occurs when the enamel on the tooth’s surface begins to demineralize and break down due to an overgrowth of plaque bacteria in the mouth. Some of the main causes of tooth decay include:
Consumption of Sugary Foods and Drinks
The plaque bacteria in the mouth thrive on sugars. When we consume foods or drinks high in sugar, it leads to a spike in the acid levels in the mouth. Over time, this repeated exposure to acid wears down the enamel, resulting in cavities and decay. Beverages like soda, juices, sports drinks are some of the main culprits that increase the risk of cavities. New Dental Caries Treatment minimally invasive techniques, regenerative therapies, and preventive efforts have transformed caries treatment
Poor Oral Hygiene
Not brushing and flossing properly every day allows plaque to accumulate on the tooth surfaces. As plaque builds up, it releases acids that demineralize enamel. Missing regular cleanings also allows tarter or calculus to form, further damaging enamel over time.
Dry Mouth
Conditions like mouth breathing while sleeping or certain medical conditions and medications that cause dry mouth reduce saliva flow. Saliva helps neutralize acids and remineralize early signs of decay. Low saliva levels upset the balance, making teeth more vulnerable to decay.
Genetic Factors
Some people are genetically predisposed to developing cavities more easily than others due to thinner enamel or a higher tendency to retain plaque on teeth. Family history plays a role.
Dental Caries Treatment Methods for Tooth Decay
Early stage dental decay can often be treated without drilling or fillings through preventive methods aimed at remineralizing weakened enamel:
Fluoride Therapy
Topical fluoride treatments like gels, varnishes orprescription-strength toothpastes can help strengthen existing enamel. Community water fluoridation also helps because fluoride gets incorporated into developing enamel as teeth emerge.
Sealants
Plastic sealants are applied to the chewing surfaces of molars as a barrier to protect deep grooves where plaque easily gets trapped. They shield vulnerable areas from acid attacks.
Remineralizing Toothpastes
Toothpastes containing calcium, phosphate and fluoride can help repair early signs of demineralization by replacing lost minerals in enamel. Their frequent use is recommended in addition to good brushing technique.
Advanced Dental Caries Treatment Options
If decay has progressed beyond the enamel into the inner layers of the tooth, other treatments may be needed:
Fillings
Small cavities confined to the enamel layer can often be repaired with fillings made of materials like silver amalgam or resin composite. The decayed portion is removed and the void rebuilt.
Root Canal Treatment
Larger cavities that have reached the sensitive inner pulp require root canal treatment to remove the infected material and seal off the root canal space from further bacterial invasion.
Crowns
In cases of extensive decay, root canal treatment along with placement of a tooth-colored crown may be needed for better function and aesthetics. Crowns fully encase and rebuild badly damaged teeth.
Dental Surgery
Procedures like dental extractions may occasionally become unavoidable if decay is too advanced or complicated to restore. Implant placement can then replace missing teeth for optimal function.
Maintaining Oral Hygiene
Once dental caries treatment has addressed existing decay, diligent home care is key to preventing new cavities. Daily brushing with fluoride toothpaste and cleaning between teeth with floss or interdental brushes is a must. Limiting sugar intake, staying hydrated with water and regular dental visits also help maintain healthy teeth for life. With prevention and early treatment, most people can enjoy decay-free smiles into their senior years.
*Note:
1. Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research
2. We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it
About Author - Ravina Pandya
Ravina Pandya,a content writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemicals and materials, etc. With an MBA in E-commerce, she has expertise in SEO-optimized content that resonates with industry professionals. LinkedIn Profile
